Blended Learning in K-12: Understanding Technology-Enhanced Classroom Instruction

Blended learning, also known as "hybrid learning", "web-enhanced instruction", and "mixed-mode instruction", has been around since the 1960s. Even so, its popularity has grown exponentially since the COVID-19 pandemic. Recent statistics show that over two-thirds of school districts offer blended learning programs, and that percentage will likely grow in the next few years. Given their prominence, it's important for district administrators to understand how blended learning models work, what blended learning entails, and what's needed to make it a successful learning strategy for public schools.

What is the Blended Learning Model?

Generally speaking, the blended learning approach is a combination of in-person and technology-mediated instruction. However, the term can mean different things to different people, as the amount of face-to-face instruction varies depending on the blended learning program.

Common blended learning models include:

• Rotation models: Station rotation, lab rotation, and individual rotation models all fall under this category. These blended learning models allow students in school to rotate between in-person and online learning in a school setting as one or more learners switch from online learning to in-person learning during the school day.
• Flipped classroom: In a flipped classroom setting, students learn new material online, either at school or at home. Then, they practice their skills and review the material in a face-to-face class.
• Enriched virtual model: This blended learning format allows students to study most of the material online, outside of school, while still showing up for in-person classes at pre-determined times.
• Flex model: This blended learning model gives students a lot of control over their study hours. Each learner has a computer at school that they can use to study lessons and complete assignments; however, students can do the coursework at their convenience as long as they complete required courses and assignments by the school's deadline.

What are the Benefits and Drawbacks of a Blended Learning Program?

Perhaps one of the most important benefits of blended learning is that it's an effective answer to the current teacher shortage. Close to 80% of all public schools have found it difficult to hire qualified elementary and special education teachers due to a lack of qualified candidates.

Moreover, the problem will likely worsen in coming years as over half of teachers have said they plan on leaving their jobs sooner than they'd originally planned. Allowing some instruction to take place via online learning enables district administrators to connect with a wider pool of certified, talented teachers than would be available in the local area. What's more, districts that allow learners to take some courses online are often able to offer small groups of learners CTE classes and electives that can enhance students' learning experience.

Additionally, flexible blended learning programs allow students to study at their own pace. Highly motivated learners can progress quickly, while those who struggle academically can review concepts at home before moving on to the next level. What's more, students no longer have to worry about missing class when they travel or get sick, as they can access study materials from any place with an internet connection.

The main drawback of some blended learning models is that they don't provide enough interaction between teachers and students. As Cornell University researchers recently found, face-to-face interaction transmits valuable social information and stimulates creativity and innovation in children. Other studies have found that live class participation increases learners' motivation to study and improves grades.

What Does a Successful Blended Learning Model Look Like?

A successful blended learning model includes the benefits of online learning without giving up the benefits of traditional, in-person instruction. It includes the following:

The Right Equipment

Schools setting up a blended learning model should ensure students have reliable computers, headphones, and microphones. A strong internet connection is also a must. Facilitators should be present during class to ensure there are no tech problems.

The Right Set Up

A good blended learning program isn't just about delivering learning materials to students. It should also include tools and features to make blended learning fun and engaging. These include an interactive whiteboard, screen-sharing capabilities, tools for live class games, breakout rooms, and chat rooms. A learning management system should also provide teachers with the tools needed to keep track of student progress and letter grades.

A Synchronous Learning Model

Synchronous learning is an in-person learning model. Students attend school every day but receive online instruction from a teacher in a livestreamed class rather than via pre-recorded video lectures. This setting allows learners to communicate with a teacher and fellow students in real-time. It also enables teachers to gauge learner comprehension during class and make changes in delivery in accordance with the class' needs.

Plenty of Planning and Ongoing Supervision

It's important to plan a blended learning model carefully before the start of the school year. Some questions to consider include:

• Which core classes are needed for the current school year?
• Would offering CTE classes or elective courses benefit our learners?
• What are the needs of the district's IEP and 504 learners? How can a blended learning program meet these needs?
• What is a realistic, workable school bell schedule for in-person and online classes at school?
• Do we have the right IT equipment for a blended learning set-up? Is our IT set-up secure to prevent unauthorized access or a data breach?

At the end of each school year, district administrators should evaluate the blended learning program to see if changes need to be made for the next school year. Changes in school enrollment and educator employment may require you to add new classes while canceling others. If students in one type of class didn't perform well academically, you may need to reevaluate the class format and make adjustments to help learners improve their scores.

How Can Proximity Learning Help You Use Technology to its Fullest Potential

The blended learning method is here to stay. As technology continues to improve, blended learning experiences will likely improve too.

Proximity Learning has more than fifteen years of experience offering blended learning solutions to schools throughout the United States. Our teachers are certified, experienced professionals. Each course combines online educational materials with fun online learning activities that keep students motivated and engaged. Our platforms offer all the tools and features learners need to learn and retain important concepts, communicate with teachers and each other, collaborate on group assignments, and more. Furthermore, we offer core classes, CTE classes, electives, special education classes, summer school classes, and tutoring on your school's bell schedule. Contact us for more information or to start the onboarding process for your school.

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